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Our Nulhegan tribal nation’s flag bears words in western Abenaki—an Eastern Algonquian language: Nikônkôgoagik ni waji ôlemôwziakw — “The ancestors are the reason that we continue to live.”
Our family history is not a single ancestral line. It is a network of families whose lives repeatedly crossed the Indigenous homelands and communities of the Northeast—from Long Island and the lower Hudson Valley through the Mohawk and Hudson valleys, Schaghticoke, Odanak, Coös, Vermont, the Adirondacks, and Greenfield.
Some of these Indigenous ancestral connections can be documented through historical records and genealogical descent. Others remain probable, possible, or unresolved. Still others reveal important relationships of kinship, community, residence, and shared history without themselves establishing Indigenous ancestry.
The generations below bring these interconnected lines together while distinguishing documented relationships from connections that remain under investigation. Dates are approximate where the surviving record does not support greater precision.
Last updated: September 2026.
Flora Marion Bowman Bruchac (1921–1999) m. Joseph Bruchac Jr. (1912–1986)
Residence: Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Katherine June Haberly (1910–2006) m. Albert Woolman Worthen (1912–2000)
Residence (Katherine): Wapanucka, Oklahoma → Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York.
Residence (Albert): Herkimer, New York.
Marion Edna Dunham (1895–1958) m. Jesse E. Bowman (1886–1970)
Residence (Marion): Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Residence (Jesse): Cole Hill → Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Joseph Bruchac (1886–1963) m. Pauline Hrdlicka (1890–1973)
Residence: Greenfield, New York.
Xenia May Woolman (1885–1948) m. Edmund Louis Worthen (1882–1965)
Residence: Indiana → Illinois → Tompkins County, New York.
Bell Wright (1877–?) m. Dr. Samuel Stimson Haberly (1875–1956)
Residence: Wapanucka, Oklahoma.
Alice Van Antwerp (ca. 1853/55–1909) m. Louis (Lewis) Bowman (1844–aft. 1918)
Residence (Alice): Warren County, New York → Cole Hill, Greenfield, New York.
Residence (Lewis): Brome-Missisquoi, Québec → Vermont → Cole Hill, Greenfield, New York.
Edward Hobbs Dunham (1862–1934) m. Flora Marion Mann (1858–1939)
Residence (Edward): Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Residence (Flora): Vermont → Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Mary L. Bedell (1838–1908) m. George Byron Worthen Sr. (1837–1911)
Residence: Hancock County, Illinois.
Augustus Hard Dunham (1828–1887) m. Henrietta Eliza Hobbs (1829–1909)
Residence (Augustus): Schaghticoke → Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Residence (Henrietta): Vermont → Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Harriet Spear (1820–1904) m. Ira Mann (1811–1899)
Residence: Vermont → Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Susan Barney (ca. 1829/30–1892?) m. Winant (Wynet) Van Antwerp (b. ca. 1829)
Residence (Susan): Johnsburg, Warren County, New York.
Residence (Winant): Schaghticoke → Lake George/Warren County, New York.
Elizabeth Montgomery (1820–1899) m. Edward A. Bedell (1818–1854)
Residence: Onondaga, New York.
Thomas Barney (b. 7 February 1799, Nantucket) m. Elizabeth “Betsey” Williams
Residence: Nantucket, Massachusetts → Johnsburg, Warren County, New York.
Marriage: Johnsburg area, ca. 1821.
Arriantje (Adriana) Bratt (b. 15 September 1792) m. Derrick/Dirck Van Antwerp (b. 3 October 1790)
Residence: Schaghticoke, New York.
Status: Probable parents of Winant (Wynet) Van Antwerp; this relationship remains under primary-record review.
Holtham Dunham Jr. (c. 1780s–1853) m. Hannah Webster (1791–1853)
Residence (Holtham): Schaghticoke → Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Residence (Hannah): Vermont → Splinterville, Greenfield, New York.
Clarissa Foster (b. 1788) m. Jacob B. Spear (1786–1866)
Residence: Vermont.
Unknown m. Hazen Bedel (1785–1835)
Residence: Coös Country, New Hampshire.
Status: Identity of Hazen Bedel's spouse remains unresolved.
Catelyntie (Catalyntie) Van Vechten m. Isaac Van Antwerp (1767–1836)
Residence: Schaghticoke, New York.
Alida Quackenbos (b. 1759) m. Daniel Bratt (Bradt) (1734–1799)
Residence: Schaghticoke, New York.
Hannah/Anna “Annetje” Cole (ca. 1757–aft. 1800) m. Captain Holtham Dunham Sr. (1749–1824)
Residence (Annetje): Schaghticoke → Greenfield/Splinterville, New York.
Residence (Holtham): Sharon, Connecticut → northern New York/Vermont frontier → Schaghticoke → Greenfield, Saratoga County, New York.
Documented Revolutionary service: Captain, Associated Exempts at Saratoga, 26 March 1781; Captain, New York Levies, 27 April 1781.
Mary Johnson (ca. 1752–1789) m. Colonel Timothy Bedel (1724–1787)
Residence (Mary): Fort at No. 4 → Odanak → Coös Country, New Hampshire.
Residence (Timothy): Salem, New Hampshire → Haverhill/Bath → Coös Country, New Hampshire.
Note: Published sources disagree over Timothy Bedel's birth year; 1724 is retained here pending stronger primary evidence.
Nicholas Koel (Cole) m. Catrina (Catharina) See
Residence: New York; associated with the Hudson Valley–Schaghticoke family network.
Relationship: Parents of Hannah/Anna “Annetje” Cole.
Elizabeth Lyman (1715–1784) m. Captain Samuel Dunham (1723–1792)
Residence: Connecticut → northern New York frontier.
Neeltje Groot (1732–1784) m. Cornelis Van Antwerp (1731–1792)
Residence: Mohawk Valley, New York.
Susannah Willard, later Hastings (1729/30–1810) m. Captain James Johnson (ca. 1726–1758)
Residence (James): Fort at No. 4 → Odanak → Ticonderoga, New York.
Residence (Susannah): Fort at No. 4 → Odanak → New Hampshire.
Joseph Louis (Magwawidobait) Gill (ca. 1720–1798) m. Marie-Jeanne Nanamaghemet (ca. 1720–1759)
Residence: Odanak, Québec.
Hendrika (Hendrikje) Fonda (1738–1778) m. Lewis (Louwis) Simonse Van Antwerp (1731–1824)
Residence (Hendrika): Caughnawaga, New York → Schaghticoke, New York.
Residence (Lewis): Schaghticoke, New York.
Helena Van Slyck m. Daniel Van Antwerp (bap. 16 October 1707)
Marriage: 17 October 1736.
Residence: Rotterdam, Schenectady district, New York.
Jacobus (James) See/Zie (bap. 14 August 1711) m. Catharina Dinckelbach (b. ca. 1713)
Residence: Philipsburgh Manor, Westchester County, New York.
Aeltje Van Tassel (b. 1706) m. Leffert Pieterse Haughwout Sr. (b. 1710s)
Residence: Philipsburgh Manor, Westchester County, New York → New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey.
Jacobus Van Den Bergh (c. 1705–1710) m. Maria Van Antwerp (c. 1710–1715)
Residence: Schaghticoke, New York.
Gerrit Danielse Van Antwerp (b. ca. 1714–aft. 1753) m. Eva Mabie (1727–1752)
Residence: Caughnawaga/Schenectady district, New York.
Aaltje Cornelisse Van Buren (b. 1710) m. Douw Isaacse Fonda (1709–1771)
Residence: Caughnawaga, New York.
Maria Van Slyck (ca. 1666–1725) m. Jacobus Groot (b. 1660s)
Residence: Caughnawaga/Schenectady, New York.
Cornelis Van Slyck (b. ca. 1670s) m. Clara Janse Bratt
Marriage: 10 February 1696.
Residence: Caughnawaga/Schenectady, New York.
Maria (Maritje) Symonse Groot (bap. 1654–aft. 1700) m. Daniel Janse Van Antwerpen (b. 1635)
Residence: Schenectady district, New York.
Hilletje “Jacobs” Van Slyck (ca. 1670s–aft. 1710)
Spouse: Unresolved.
Jacob Cornelisz Van Antwerp (c. 1695–1700)
Spouse: Unresolved.
Residence: Schenectady district, New York.
Cornelis Martense Van Buren (1671–1729) m. Hendrickje Van Ness (1648–1720)
Residence: Albany and Kinderhook districts, New York.
Barent Janse Wemp (1670–1736) m. Dirckje (Dorothy) Swart (b. 1670s)
Residence: Schenectady, New York.
Catharina (Elisabeth) Storm (b. ca. 1675–aft. 1735) m. Jacobus (James) See/Zie/Sie (b. ca. 1670–1735)
Residence: Philipsburgh Manor, Westchester County, New York.
Cornelis Jansen Van Tassel (b. 1667)
Residence: Philipsburgh Manor, Westchester County, New York.
Margrietje (Grietje) Van Tassel (b. ca. 1672–aft. 1716) m. Pieter Storm (b. 1658–aft. 1716)
Residence: Philipsburgh Manor, Westchester County, New York.
Jacques Cornelissen Van Slyck, called “Itsitsiosokwachka” in the historical record (ca. 1640–1690) m. Grietje (Margareta) Harmense Ryckman (1645–1690)
Residence: Mohawk Valley, New York.
Leah (Elisabeth) Van Slyck (ca. 1665–1728) m. Hendrick Cornelissen Van Buren (1645–1725)
Residence: Mohawk Valley, New York.
Jan Cornelissen Van Tassel / Van Texel (ca. 1625–1710) m. Annetje Alberts (1635–1704)
Residence: Long Island → Philipsburgh Manor, Westchester County, New York.
Indigenous ancestry: Early records concerning Jan and his descendants connect his maternal inheritance to Indigenous landholding on Long Island.
Indigenous woman later known in genealogical tradition as Ots-Toch (ca. 1620–aft. 1660) m. Cornelis Antonissen “Broer” Van Slyck (1620–1667)
Residence: Mohawk Valley and Schenectady/Albany region, New York.
Status: The Indigenous identity of Cornelis Van Slyck's wife and their children is supported by the colonial record. The personal name “Ots-Toch,” however, comes from later genealogical tradition and is not presently known from a seventeenth-century record.
Catoneras (ca. 1600–1640s) m. Cornelis Jansen Van Texel / Van Tassel (ca. 1600–1660)
Residence: Indigenous homelands of Long Island and the lower Hudson region.
Status: Early-eighteenth-century testimony by her descendants identifies Catoneras as Jan Cornelissen Van Texel's Indigenous mother and describes his Long Island land rights as inherited through her.
As the documented record illustrates, our family's history in New York and New England is not a single ancestral line. It is a convergence of families whose paths repeatedly crossed the same homelands.
The surviving record documents Indigenous ancestry within this larger network while also revealing generations of kinship, residence, migration, marriage, and community relationships extending across Long Island, the Hudson and Mohawk valleys, Schaghticoke, Odanak, Coös, Vermont, the Adirondacks, and Greenfield.
Some relationships can be established directly. Others remain probable or unresolved. As new records are located, earlier conclusions may be strengthened, revised, or corrected. That distinction is part of the history rather than something to conceal.
Our ancestors lived here. Their children stayed here. Their descendants are still here.
Askwa nd'aoldibna — We are still here.
Joseph Bruchac
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