Joe Bruchac
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Catoneras / KaTonalôs (The Hunter)

As I shared in my 1997 autobiography Bowman’s Store: A Journey to Myself—and continue to explore on my blog as new discoveries emerge—the search for deeply hidden Indigenous roots is a journey. I was raised by my maternal grandparents, in addition to hidden Abenaki roots (explored in Family Migration Stories), their Dutch ancestry carries both well-documented and carefully obscured Indigenous lines from the Northeast. The name Catoneras appears again and again in my mother's family lines. Many of these families converged at Schaghticoke, and again at Greenfield Center, New York (see slides below the PDF), where I was born and raised. Our kinship ties to Catoneras—traced through the Van Tassel, Cole, Van Wart, Koning, Putnam, Jones, Janse, Berg, Kinderhook, Storm, See, Van Antwerp, Palmer, Dunham, Foster, Mann, Manning, Conklin, Dewitt, Douw, Rice, Buckhout, and Devoe family lines, many of whom are cited in this document by Daniel Van Tassel of Tarrytown—illuminate a continuous, enduring, and interwoven tapestry of relation.

Download PDF

1/5

In Search of Catoneras: Long Island’s Pocahontas

John A. Strong, James Van Tassel and Rick Van Tassel

Department of History Southampton College


Abstract: This article focuses on an aspect of colonial history that is often avoided by historians. With the exception of the iconic marriage of Pocahontas and John Rolfe, sexual unions between white men and Indian women were seldom mentioned by historians unless the union was sanctified by Christian ritual. Among the several references to interracial liaisons in the colonial records relating to Long Island, there is one concerning a Dutch settler named Cornelis Jansen Van Tassel and an Indian woman named Catoneras, who is described as a “Sunksquaw” (female sachem). The couple had a son, Jan Cornelissen, whose descendants have spent a great deal of time and energy researching the story of Catoneras and Cornelis. This article discusses the historical context of the relationship and  the quest to discover more about Catoneras, Long Island’s Pocahontas. FULL ARTICLE>

Marion Dunham and Jesse Bowman in their home in Greenfield Center, where they raised Joseph Bruchac.

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